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LSEEK() system call



The lseek() function repositions the offset of the file descriptor fildes to the argument offset according to the directive whence.
The argument fildes must be an open file descriptor. 
Lseek() repositions the file position pointer associated with the file descriptor fildes as follows:
  • If whence is SEEK_SET, the offset is set to offset bytes.
  • If whence is SEEK_CUR, the offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.
  • If whence is SEEK_END, the offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.
The lseek() function allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of the existing end-of-file of the file.
If data is later written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap return bytes of zeros (until data is actually written into the gap).

Some devices are incapable of seeking. The value of the pointer   associated with such a device is undefined.
Upon successful completion, lseek() returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

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