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Project.003: Linux System Programming

Program Overview

This course is meticulously designed to dive deep into the core aspects of Linux system programming. Covering process management, memory management, process creation, Inter-Process Communication (IPC), synchronization techniques, threads, and thread synchronization, the course offers a comprehensive understanding of system-level programming in Linux. Through a blend of theoretical learning and practical application, participants will gain the skills to develop robust, efficient, and scalable Linux applications.

Target Audience

* Software developers and engineers with basic Linux/Unix command-line experience
* System administrators looking to transition into system programming
* Computer science students and professionals interested in understanding the intricacies of Linux system programming

Duration

25 sessions, each lasting 1 hour, delivered over 5 weeks.
The course will culminate in a project that utilizes C, Linux internals, and shell scripting with Bash.

Learning Objective

Participants will:
* Understand fundamental and advanced concepts of Linux system programming.
* Gain hands-on experience with process management, memory management, and process creation.
* Master Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanisms and synchronization techniques.
* Learn to efficiently manage threads and implement thread synchronization.
* Complete a comprehensive project that encapsulates all the learned concepts, demonstrating practical competency in Linux system programming.

Prerequisites

* Proficiency in the C programming language.
* Basic knowledge of Linux/Unix command-line operations.
* Familiarity with fundamental programming concepts.

Course Curriculum

Introduction to Linux System Programming
Overview of Linux system programming and its ecosystem.
Setting up the development environment.
Process Management
Understanding processes in Linux.
Process creation and management (fork, exec).
Advanced Process Management
Process hierarchy and states.
Process communication and signaling.
Memory Management
Memory allocation, segmentation, and paging.
Managing virtual memory in Linux applications.
Inter-Process Communication (IPC)
Pipes, named pipes (FIFOs), and message queues.
Shared memory and semaphores.
Advanced IPC Techniques
Advanced synchronization techniques.
Threads and Multi-Threading
Creating and managing threads.
Understanding thread safety and concurrency.
Thread Synchronization
Mutexes, locks, and condition variables.
Best practices for thread synchronization.
File and I/O Management
File operations, descriptors, and metadata management.
Advanced I/O techniques and optimizations.
Signals and Signal Handling
Understanding Unix signals.
Writing signal handlers and signal-safe functions.
Timers and Time Management
Working with system clocks and timers.
Measuring and managing execution time.
Debugging and Profiling Linux Applications
Tools and techniques for debugging.
Profiling applications and performance tuning.
Project Initiation
Defining the project scope and objectives.
Planning and setting up the development workflow.
Project Development and Completion
Application of learned concepts in a real-world project.
Regular project review sessions and code optimization.
Final presentation and evaluation of the project.

Course Delivery

Online: Interactive sessions with real-time coding examples and Q&A.
In-person: Labs and debugging sessions focused on practical application and problem-solving.
Hybrid: A blend of online theoretical classes and in-person or virtual labs.

Training Methodology

Lectures: Comprehensive presentations on theoretical concepts with practical insights.
Hands-On Labs: Real-world scenarios simulated through engaging lab exercises.
Reading Assignments: A collection of essential readings from kernel documentation, books, and articles.
Videos: Instructional content to further elucidate complex topics and demonstrate coding techniques.

Deliverables

Upon completion, participants will:
* Have a profound understanding of Linux system programming.
* Possess the ability to design and implement complex Linux-based applications.
* Demonstrate practical skills in managing processes, memory, IPC, and threads.
* Complete a significant project that showcases their competency in utilizing advanced Linux system programming concepts.

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