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	<title>EmbLogic &#187; H Amit Kumar</title>
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		<title>Using dd command to Convert a file</title>
		<link>https://www.emblogic.com/blog/03/using-dd-command-to-convert-a-file/</link>
		<comments>https://www.emblogic.com/blog/03/using-dd-command-to-convert-a-file/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2016 16:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[H Amit Kumar]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Project 1: A Linux Administration based Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project 2: Multiple Data Compression and Encryption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.emblogic.com/blog/?p=13372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[dd—Convert a file while copying it (data dumper) Syntax: dd [—help] [—version] [if=file] [of=file] [ibs=bytes] [obs=bytes] [bs=bytes] [cbs=bytes] [skip=blocks] [seek=blocks] [count=blocks] [conv={ascii, ebcdic, ibm, block, unblock, lcase, ucase, swab, noerror, notrunc, sync}] DESCRIPTION: The GNU version of dd copies a file &#8230; <a href="https://www.emblogic.com/blog/03/using-dd-command-to-convert-a-file/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>dd—Convert a file while copying it (data dumper)</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><em>Syntax:</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left"><strong>dd [—help] [—version] [if=file] [of=file] [ibs=bytes] [obs=bytes] [bs=bytes]</strong><br />
<strong>[cbs=bytes] [skip=blocks] [seek=blocks] [count=blocks] [conv={ascii,</strong><br />
<strong>ebcdic, ibm, block, unblock, lcase, ucase, swab, noerror, notrunc, sync}]</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><em>DESCRIPTION:</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left"><strong>The GNU version of dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by </strong><strong>default) with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions on it.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><em>OPTIONS:</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left"><strong>Numbers can be followed by a multiplier:</strong><br />
b=512, c=1, k=1024, w=2, xm=number m</p>
<p style="text-align: left"><strong>These options are available</strong>:<br />
—help Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.<br />
—version Print version information on standard output then exit successfully.<br />
if=file Read from file instead of the standard input.<br />
of=file Write to file instead of the standard output. Unless conv=notrunc is given, truncate<br />
file to the size specified by seek= (0 bytes if seek= is not given).<br />
ibs=bytes Read bytes bytes at a time.<br />
obs=bytes Write bytes bytes at a time.<br />
bs=bytes Read and write bytes bytes at a time. Override ibs and obs.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">cbs=bytes Convert bytes bytes at a time.<br />
skip=blocks Skip blocks ibs-sized blocks at start of input.<br />
seek=blocks Skip blocks obs-sized blocks at start of output.<br />
count=blocks Copy only blocks ibs-sized input blocks.<br />
<strong>conv=conversion[,conversion...] Convert the file as specified by the conversion arguments.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><em>Conversions:</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left">ascii Convert EBCDIC to ASCII.<br />
ebcdic Convert ASCII to EBCDIC.<br />
ibm Convert ASCII to alternate EBCDIC.<br />
block Pad newline-terminated records to size of cbs, replacing newline with trailing spaces.<br />
unblock Replace trailing spaces in cbs-sized block with newline.<br />
lcase Change uppercase characters to lowercase.<br />
ucase Change lowercase characters to uppercase.<br />
swab Swap every pair of input bytes. Unlike the UNIX dd, this works when an odd<br />
number of bytes are read. If the input file contains an odd number of bytes, the last<br />
byte is simply copied (since there is nothing to swap it with).<br />
noerror Continue after read errors.<br />
notrunc Do not truncate the output file.<br />
sync Pad every input block to size of ibs with trailing NULLs.</p>
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